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巴甫洛夫的条件反射学说阐明了动物和人类高级神经活动的基本规律,他的第一信号系统与第二信号系统学说又具体地说明了人类高级神经活动的特征,并为辩证唯物主义认识论提供了严格的自然科学基础。巴甫洛夫在他的经典著作“大脑两半球机能讲义”的第23讲,也就是最后的一讲内,当讨论“动物实验资料对于人类的应用”时,第一次指出语词的条件刺激作用,对于第一信号系统与第二信号系统以及它们相互联系的概念已经有了一个轮廓。他说:“当然,语词之对于人类,正像人类与动物所共有的其他条件刺激一样,乃是现实的刺激。但是语词的刺激却是那样广阔丰富,无论是在质的方面或是在量的方面,都不
Pavlov’s theory of conditioned reflexology elucidates the basic laws of advanced neural activity in animals and humans. His first and second signaling systems explain in more detail the characteristics of human superior neural activity and provide the dialectical materialist epistemology Provides a strict foundation of natural sciences. Pavlov, for the first time in his classic 23rd Lecture on the Function of the Two Functions of the Cerebral Hemisphere, the last one, discusses the conditional stimuli of words when discussing the application of animal experiments to human beings There is already an outline of the concept of the first signal system and the second signal system and their interconnection. He said, "Of course, words are the same as human beings, just as the stimuli of reality are stimulated by other conditions shared by humans and animals, but the stimulation of words is so vast and abundant, both qualitatively and quantitatively No, no