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目的:评价广州市碘缺乏病(IDD)防治措施落实情况和防治效果。方法:随机抽取广州市十个区、二个县中30所学校进行点状调查,以8岁~10岁在校学生为调查对象。结果:8岁~10岁在校学生甲状腺肿大率为4.0%,家庭食用盐碘合格率为93.9%,尿碘的中位数为189μg/L。结论:广州市碘缺乏病通过食盐加碘为主导的综合性防治措施取得了显著效果。
Objective: To evaluate the implementation and prevention and cure of IDD in Guangzhou. Methods: Ten districts of Guangzhou were randomly selected and 30 schools in two counties were surveyed. The students aged 8 to 10 were investigated. Results: The prevalence of goiter among children aged 8 to 10 years old was 4.0%. The passing rate of salt and iodine in the family was 93.9% and the median of urinary iodine was 189μg / L. Conclusion: The comprehensive prevention and treatment measures of iodine deficiency disorders led by iodized salt in Guangzhou have achieved remarkable results.