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红军长征经过的大都是少数民族聚居区，党和红军在粉碎敌人围追堵截的同时，运用马列主义的民族理论，就处理民族问题的根本原则、少数民族建立政权的具体形式以及如何对待宗教上层爱国人士等问题进行了积极的、有益的探索，并提出了许多符合中国少数民族实际的政策主张，正确地解决了民族问题，为确保长征的胜利，特别是为后来党的民族工作路线、方针、政策的形成奠定了基础。
At the same time as the Long March of the Red Army passed by the agglomerations of ethnic minorities, the Party and the Red Army smashed their enemies to catch up with each other and at the same time used the Marxist-Leninist theory of nation to deal with the fundamental principles of ethnic issues, the specific forms of ethnic minorities in establishing political power and how to treat patriots in religious faith And made many positive and beneficial explorations on the issue of ethnic minorities. He also put forward many policy proposals that are in line with the actual conditions of ethnic minorities in China and correctly solved the ethnic issues. In order to ensure the victory of the Long March, especially the party’s national work line, guidelines and policies The formation of the foundation.