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信息化已成为全球性的一个话题,成为二十世纪九十年代经济社会发展的一个热点问题。这是因为信息化的程度已经成为衡量一个国家综合技术水平和综合国力的主要标志,每个国家的政府都把它做为一个重大、重要的任务,提到重要议事日程上。而且从全球范围来看,发展信息技术和信息产业,也是当今竞争的一个制高点。 我们国家把信息化作为一个方针提出,是有一个漫长的发展过程的。在初期的阶段,我们把它叫计算机技术的应用,没有提到信息化。七十年代末期以前,是重点领域、单位使用计算机技术,这可以说是计算机应用很初级的阶段。它的基本特点是局限在国防、科研、院校的重点单位,面很窄,领域很窄,单位很少,局限在计算机技术本身孤立的应用,和通信技
Informatization has become a global issue and has become a hot issue in economic and social development in the 1990s. This is because the degree of informatization has become the major indicator of a country’s comprehensive technological level and overall national strength. Each country’s government has made it a major and important task to refer to the important agenda. And from a global perspective, the development of information technology and information industries is also a commanding point in today’s competition. It is a long process of development for our country to put informatization as a guideline. In the early stages, we call it the application of computer technology, did not mention the information technology. Before the end of the seventies, it was a key area where units used computer technology, which can be said to be a very early phase of computer application. Its basic characteristics are confined to the key units of national defense, scientific research and institutions. It is very narrow in area, narrow in scope, with few units and is limited to isolated application of computer technology itself, and communication technology