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出生缺陷是影响人口素质的一个重要因素,亦是我国推行计划生育和优生的严重障碍,为了解我省出生缺陷分布规律,探索出生缺陷病因,我省和全国同步进行了出生缺陷监测,现将我省一年监测结果报道如下。资料来源与方法以医院为基础整群抽样。由分布于全省东、西、南、北、中、具有代表性的十五所医院(包括省、市、县级和工矿医院),监测自1986年10月1日至1987年9月30日住院分娩的孕28周至产后七日内的围产儿54875例。监测肉眼所见畸形。监测表格统一,监测人员均经严格培训。每例畸形均作1:1对照登记。死亡新生儿有87%作了尸体解剖,发现内脏畸形和确定死亡原因。
Birth defects are an important factor affecting the quality of the population and a serious obstacle to the implementation of family planning and eugenics in our country. To understand the distribution rules of birth defects in our province and explore the causes of birth defects, our province and the whole country simultaneously monitor birth defects. Year monitoring results in our province are reported below. Sources and methods of hospital-based cluster sampling. It consists of 15 representative hospitals (including provincial, municipal, county-level and industrial and mining hospitals) located in the east, west, south, north and middle of the province. The monitoring dates from October 1, 1986 to September 30, 1987 Day hospital delivery of 28 weeks of pregnancy to 54875 cases of perinatal children within seven days after delivery. Monitoring the deformity of the naked eye. The monitoring forms are unified and the monitoring personnel are rigorously trained. Each case of deformity were 1: 1 control registration. 87% of newborn infants were autopsied, visceral malformations were identified and the cause of death was determined.