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1987年5日6日,在大兴安岭漠河、塔河县境内发生的特大森林火灾,造成经济损失之大、伤亡之重、影响之广,是建国以来空前的,也是世界森林防火历史上罕见的。为扑灭火灾投入的人力和物力是巨大的,出动扑火军民58800多人,汽车、拖拉机1655台,各型飞机96架,飞行1542小时,扑火耗资1亿多元。在全国人民的大力支持下,集中了所有可以用上的各种灭火机、器具。这些不同种类的扑火机、器具,在扑救这场特大森林火灾中,发挥了备自不同的作用,也经受了各种程度的功能检验。一、手工具:扑火手工具有锹、耙、镰、斧、
On the 5th and 6th of 1987, the superficial forest fires that occurred in the Moxi and Tahe County of Daxinganling County caused great economic losses, heavy casualties and wide impact. They were unprecedented since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and were rare in the history of the world’s forest fire prevention. The manpower and material resources put in to put out the fires are enormous. Over 58,800 troops, civilians and civilians, 1655 tractors and 1,655 tractors, 96 aircraft of various types and 1542 hours of flying were fired. The firepower cost over 100 million yuan. With the strong support of the people throughout the country, it concentrated all kinds of fire extinguishers and utensils that can be used. These different kinds of fire extinguishers and utensils have played different roles in the fight against this super-large forest fire and have also undergone various functional tests. First, the hand tools: hand fire with spade, rake, sickle, ax,