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在研究中国水文化资料,找寻中国水文化的民族特点和中华民族关于水的领悟规律的过程中,我们发现,龟与水文化的关系极为密切,建立在这二者关系之上的文化意识与色彩,成为中国水文化的重要内涵之一。早在神话传说时代和往古的神话传说史实中,龟作为中国古代的四大灵物之一(另三大灵物为龙、凤、轔)就已经渗入到与农耕民族极为相关的水文化之中。《拾遗记》记述:“鲧治水无功,舜幽于羽山,乃自沉于羽渊。化为元鱼。”元鱼即为玄鱼。鲧用堵法治水失败,只好自沉于羽渊,化为玄龟。鲧之子大禹,用疏法治水却获得成功。古
In studying the hydrological data of China and looking for the national characteristics of Chinese aquatic culture and the laws governing the Chinese people’s comprehension of water, we found that the relationship between turtles and aquatic culture is extremely close. The cultural awareness based on the relationship between the two Color, one of the important connotations of China’s water culture. As early as in the myths and legends of ancient myths and legends, the turtle, as one of the four ancient Chinese ancestors (the other three being the dragon, phoenix, and dragon), has infiltrated into the hydrological culture that is very much associated with the farming people in. “Ji Ji” recorded: “鲧 governance water reactive, Shun Yu Yu Shan, but Shen Yu Yu Yuan into metazoans.” Yuan Yu is a mysterious fish.堵 law to stop the use of water to defeat, had Shen Yu Yu Yuan, into a mysterious turtle. Yu son of Yu, with the law to rule the water has been successful. ancient