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本文报告酶联免疫吸附法检测苏州地区43例散发性脑炎和17例非散发性脑炎病人的血清和脑脊液中单纯癌疹Ⅰ型病毒抗体的结果。43侧中的12倒为中枢神经系统单疱病毒感染阳性(单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎,HSE)。即苏州地区的散发性脑炎中有27.8％为HSE。这是一种无创伤性的诊断方法,使用简便较为准确,不受特殊条件设备的限制,可在一般医院使用。这对于进一步探讨我国“散脑”的病因和对HSE的探入研究有极大的实用价值。
This article reports the results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies to type 1 virus in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of 43 cases of sporadic encephalitis and 17 cases of non-encephalic encephalitis in Suzhou. Twelve of the 43 sides were positive for central nervous system herpes simplex virus (HSV). That is, 27.8% of sporadic encephalitis in Suzhou is HSE. This is a non-invasive diagnostic method, easy to use and more accurate, without special equipment restrictions, can be used in general hospitals. This is of great practical value for further exploration of the etiology of “scattered brain” and exploration of HSE in China.