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海德格尔恢复希腊的生存论是通过“在的语法学考察”和“现象学直观”两个环节实现的。在《形而上学导论》中为恢复希腊的生存论思想,主要采取的方法是“外在之路”——“在”的语法学考察。但它的意义却在于:通过这一考察,初步探询了希腊的生存论态度,并提示出恢复生存论的“内在之路”——现象学直观。通过这两个环节,海德格尔完成了相对于传统形而上学的“生存论转向”。
Heidegger’s restoration of Greek existentialism is achieved through two aspects of “the study of grammar” and “phenomenological intuition”. In the “Introduction to Metaphysics”, the main method to restore the Greek existentialism is the study of the grammar of “external path ” - “in ”. But its significance lies in it: Through this investigation, it probed into the attitude of Greece’s existentialism and suggested that the “inner road” of the existentialism of restoration is phenomenological intuition. Through these two links, Heidegger has completed “the existential shift” in contrast with the traditional metaphysics.