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辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役,是解放战争中最大的、对战略全局具有决定意义的战役。它是中央军委、毛泽东组织人民解放军同国民党军队展开的战略决战。三大战役从1948年9月12日开始,历时4个月零19天,歼灭敌正规军144个师(旅),非正规军29个师,共154万余人。它使国民党赖以发动反革命内战的主力基本上被消灭。从此,国民党政权呈现土崩瓦解之势。三大战役是战争史上的奇观,它所创造的指挥经验值得后人长久地体味和学习。三大战役最成功的指挥经验,就在于它决策的创造性。
The three major campaigns of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin are the largest battles in the liberation war and have a decisive battle on the overall strategic situation. It is a strategic decisive battle organized by the Central Military Commission and Mao Zedong to organize the People’s Liberation Army and the Kuomintang army. Starting from September 12, 1948, the three major campaigns lasted 4 months and 19 days, annihilating 144 divisions of the regular army (brigade) and 29 divisions of irregular armies, totaling more than 1.54 million. It basically destroyed the main force by which the Kuomintang relied on launching a counter-revolutionary civil war. Since then, the KMT regime has shown signs of collapse. The three major battles are the wonders of the history of the war. The command and experience it has created deserves long experience and learning from posterity. The most successful command experience in the three campaigns lies in the creativeness of its decision-making.