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文艺“工农兵方向”的提出,不但是五四新文学、上世纪20年代后期至30年代抗战之前革命文学发展的必然,更是与其提出者毛泽东个人的依靠和服务工农兵的政治理念、“解救”广大人民群众的情感倾向、辩证唯物主义的哲学思想、精英文学和通俗文学联姻的文学观念,以及其“矫枉过正”的行为意向有关。
Literature and art “The direction of workers, peasants and soldiers” was not only the May 4th new literature, but also the inevitability of the development of revolutionary literature before the war of resistance from the late 1920s to the 1930s. It was also related to the personal reliance by Mao Zedong and the political idea of serving workers, peasants and soldiers Liberation “, the emotional tendency of the broad masses of the people, the philosophical thought of dialectical materialism, the literary concept of marriage between elite literature and popular literature, and the behavioral intentions of” overcorrection ".