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马克思在考察资本主义商品生产时指出:“只有当雇佣劳动成为商品生产的基础时,商品生产才加强于整个社会,但也只有这时它才能发挥自己的全部潜力。”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第23卷第644页)这虽然是马克思对资本主义商品生产作出的分析,但它说明一个道理,商品经济与劳动力成为商品关系密切,只有劳动力成为商品时,商品经济才获得充分的发展。社会主义劳动力是否具有商品性?在马克思著作中是作否定回答的。但马克思设想的社会主义是
When examining the production of capitalist goods, Marx pointed out: “When wage labor becomes the basis for the production of goods, it strengthens the entire society, but only then can it realize its full potential.” (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 23, p. 644) Although this is an analysis of the production of capitalist goods by Marx, it shows the truth that the commodity economy has become closely linked with the labor force and becomes fully developed only when the labor force becomes a commodity. Is the socialist labor force a commodity? It is a negative answer in Marx's writings. However, Marx envisions socialism