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《中国新时代》:前段时间中国经济数据下滑的十分厉害,为什么中国经济出现下行,我们下行的原因是什么?姚景源:我认为中国经济的下行主要有两大原因。第一,出口受阻。我们知道目前世界经济复苏缓慢,贸易保护主义抬头,在这样的状态下中国出口受阻。经济学上有一个概念叫出口依存度,就是讲国家的国民经济对出口的依赖程度,即出口额比上GDP,按此公式计算出中国的出口依存度,去年我国的依存度比0.25略高一点,也就是说,我们这么庞大的中国经济,其中有1/4以上跟出口紧密相关。
“China’s New Era”: Some time ago the decline of China’s economic data was very powerful. Why is there a downward trend in China’s economy? What are the reasons for our downward? Yao: I think there are two main reasons for the downward economic growth in China. First, the exit is blocked. We know that the current global economic recovery is slow and trade protectionism is on the rise. Under such a situation, China’s exports are hindered. There is a concept in economics called export dependence, that is, the national economy depends on the extent of exports, that is, the ratio of export to GDP, according to this formula to calculate China’s export dependence. Last year, China’s dependency ratio was slightly higher than 0.25 That is to say, that is one-fourth of our economies, which are so large, are closely linked to exports.