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可以从许多不同的方面来确定中东的地理界限。然而,就国际石油工业来说,该地区被理解为阿拉伯半岛——波斯湾周围被石油生产国所占据的地方,这一定义可能省略了那些北非国家;特别是阿尔及利亚和利比亚,它们都是比较大的原油和天然气生产国,一般通过石油输出国组织和阿拉伯石油输出国组织与中东产油国在石油事务方面采取一致行动;并且它们同中东大多数国家有密切的政治联系。从中东略去北非石油输出国不谈确实有很大的好处,因为它可以使海湾地区作为单一的碳氢化合物资源的集中地带显得突出(费希尔,1963年;第232页),这一理由可以证明是正确的。本文将主要关注
The geographical boundaries of the Middle East can be determined in many different ways. However, in the case of the international oil industry, the region is understood as where the Arabian Peninsula - occupied by oil-producing countries around the Persian Gulf - may omit those North African countries; in particular, Algeria and Libya, both of which are comparative Large oil and gas producing countries generally act in concert on oil matters through the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and the Middle East oil producers; they also have close political ties with most countries in the Middle East. Leaving the Middle East out of North Africa’s oil-exporting nation does not really make a big difference, as it can make the Gulf a focal point for a single hydrocarbon resource (Fisher, 1963; p. 232) The reason can prove to be correct. This article will be the main concern