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国债,已经日益成为我国经济生活中不可缺少的一个组成部分。随着国债发行数量的增多,品种的丰富,社会参与程度的加深,对国债发展中一些问题的认识,也出现了分歧。澄清认识,理清思路,对今后国债的进一步发展,不无裨益。 对适度国债规模问题的认识 1994年财税体制改革后,我国的国债发行量(主要是内债发行量)急剧扩大,连续三年增长速度在25％以上,从而引起了国内外众多人士的关注,并引发了对国债适度规模问题的广泛讨论,其中不乏争议。
Government bonds have increasingly become an indispensable part of our economic life. With the increase in the number of bonds issued, the variety of products and the deepening of social participation, some differences have emerged in the understanding of some issues in the development of national debt. To clarify our understanding and clarify our thinking is of great benefit to the further development of treasury bonds in the future. Understanding the Problem of Appropriate National Debt Scale After the fiscal and taxation system reform in 1994, China’s treasury bond issuance volume (mainly the domestic debt issuance volume) expanded sharply, increasing by more than 25% for three years in a row, which has aroused the concern of many people at home and abroad Triggered a wide range of discussions on the issue of the proper size of national debt, many of them controversial.