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目的分析宁德市蕉城区艾滋病流行特征和发病趋势,为制订防控策略提供依据。方法对蕉城区2005—2014年艾滋病疫情资料进行描述性研究,用Excel 2003、SPSS 18.0软件统计分析。结果 2005—2014年蕉城区共报告HIV感染者/AIDS病人126例,性别比1.6∶1,其中HIV感染70例,AIDS病人56例;感染途径性传播占94.4%;20~39岁占67.5%;已婚占43.7%;职业以家政、家务及待业为主,其次是农民;文化程度初中及以下占78.6%。53例外籍病例(非当地病例)中新娘占92.5%。2008—2014年推广扩大与咨询检测年均筛查率11.7%,确证阳性率0.6‰。结论蕉城区艾滋病疫情处于低流行期,以性传播为主,应针对高危人群采取综合性防控措施,以有效控制艾滋病流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trend of AIDS in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive study on HIV / AIDS epidemic situation in Jiaocheng District from 2005 to 2014 was conducted with Excel 2003 and SPSS 18.0 software. Results A total of 126 HIV / AIDS patients were reported in Jiaocheng District from 2005 to 2014, with a sex ratio of 1.6: 1, of which 70 were HIV-infected and 56 were AIDS-related. The transmission route of infection was 94.4% and 67.5% 43.7% of them were married; their occupation was mainly domestic work, housework and unemployment, followed by peasants; 78.6% of them had junior high school education and below. Of 53 foreign cases (non-local cases), 92.5% of the brides. In 2008-2014, the average annual screening rate of extension and consultation and testing was 11.7%, and the positive rate was 0.6 ‰. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Jiaocheng District is in the low prevalence period, with sexual transmission as its mainstay. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken for those at high risk to effectively control the AIDS epidemic.