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近读有关史著,发现述及渡江战役期间与毛泽东有关的一些说法似与事实不符,现依据史料对此作一考证。 (一)4月20日渡江战役发起前夕,毛泽东等领导人是否向总前委及前线部队下达了渡江作战命令 不少著述称,4月20日渡江作战即将发起之时,中央军委主席毛泽东等领导人曾向总前委及前线部队下达渡江作战的命令,根据毛泽东等领导人的命令,我前线部队才发起渡江作战。试举几例: 《国共隔海对峙录》对此描述得十分具体:4月20日深夜,长江北岸我军整装待发,“此刻在北平的毛泽东办公室内,毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德、任弼时正在等待。电话铃响……‘主席’,周恩来放下电话。‘总前委报告,第二野战军、第三野战军全部准备完毕,听候命令。’毛泽东兴奋地说:‘好！告诉总前委,今晚我们不睡觉,在这里等他们过江的消息。’他随即对朱德说:‘总司令,下命令开始行动。’朱德拿起电话,神情庄重:‘总前委吗?我是朱德。我命令你们:打过长江去,解放全中国！’”
When we read about the history and found that some statements related to Mao Zedong during the cross-river campaign seemed inconsistent with the facts, we now make a research on the basis of historical data. (A) On April 20 before the launch of the cross-river campaign, whether Mao Zedong and other leaders issued the cross-river battle command to the General Front Committee and the front-line troops wrote a great deal about the imminent launch of the cross-river operation on April 20. The Central Military Commission Chairman Mao Zedong and other leaders once ordered the front-line troops and front-line troops to issue an order for crossing the river. According to the orders of leaders such as Mao Zedong, the front-line forces of my country started the cross-river operation. Citing a few examples: “The confrontation between the two sides of the Kuomintang separatists” described this very concretely: On the night of April 20, our army was ready to go on the north bank of the Yangtze River. “At the moment, in Mao Zedong’s office in Peiping, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Waiting for the phone ringing ... ’President’, Zhou Enlai put down the phone. ’General front report, the Second Field Army, the Third Field Army all ready to listen to orders.’ Mao Zedong said excitedly: ’Well! We did not sleep late, waiting for their news of crossing the river. ”He then said to Chu Teh, ’Commander-in-chief, ordered to start a move.’ Zhu De picks up the phone and looks solemn: ’I’m Chu Teh. Command you: hit the Yangtze River to liberate all of China!