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企业集团的国际化程度对创新绩效具有双重效应。探讨了高新技术企业国际化程度与创新绩效的关系。研究发现企业集团与非企业集团隶属公司相比,呈现出不同机制。一方面,企业集团的国际化持续地促进创新绩效提高;另一方面,企业集团减缓了国际化对创新绩效的促进作用。以国家高新区企业为样本,研究首先发现国际化程度与创新绩效之间的倒U型关系。但集团公司呈现正向关系,此为企业集团正向效应。然而,集团公司特性对“国际化—创新绩效”关系具有负向调节,此为企业集团的负向效应。
The degree of internationalization of an enterprise group has a dual effect on innovation performance. The relationship between high-tech enterprise’s internationalization and innovation performance is discussed. The study found that, compared with the non-enterprise group affiliates, enterprise groups show different mechanisms. On the one hand, the internationalization of enterprise groups continues to promote the improvement of innovation performance; on the other hand, the enterprise groups slow the promotion of internationalization on innovation performance. Taking the enterprises in the national hi-tech zones as a sample, the study first finds the inverted U-shaped relationship between the degree of internationalization and innovation performance. However, the positive correlation between the group company, which is the positive effect of the enterprise group. However, the characteristics of the group company have a negative adjustment to the relationship of “internationalization-innovation performance”, which is the negative effect of the enterprise group.