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今年3月上旬,笔者一行三人到湖南省宁乡、醴陵、长沙农村调查,采取走访农户的形式,调查了解农民收入、结构调整、乡镇企业和干部作风等情况,现将所见所闻、所思所议实录如下。 实录之一:两户农民的生产、收入账。我们调查的第一户是宁乡县东湖塘镇东湖塘村白家湾组章富国（55岁,小学文化,全家4人）家,一起算了他家去年的生产、收入账。种粮:种田9.3亩（其中,承包5亩,代种4.3亩）,两季都种水稻。收早稻谷6500多斤（亩产约700斤）,收晚稻谷8500多斤（亩产约900斤）。按每百斤早稻40元、晚稻50元计算,种粮毛收入6850元,减去生产成本,净收入3500元。养猪:出栏肉猪8头,仔猪3窝,养猪毛收入7000元,减去成本,净收入1400元。
In early March this year, the author visited three villages in Ningxiang, Liling and Changsha of Hunan Province and took the form of visits to peasant households to investigate and understand the situation of peasants’ income, structural adjustment, township enterprises and cadre style, Thought recorded as recorded below. Record one: the production of two farmers, income account. The first household we surveyed was Zhang Fuguo (55-year-old primary school culture, family 4) from Donghu Tong Village, Donghu Town, Ningxiang County, and counted the production and income accounts of his family last year. Grain: Farming 9.3 mu (including 5 mu contracted and 4.3 mu intercropped), rice is planted in both seasons. Income of over 6,500 kg early rice harvest (about 700 kg per mu), closing late rice more than 8500 kilos (about 900 kg per mu). According to 40 yuan per 100 catties of early rice, 50 yuan of late rice, grow grain income 6850 yuan, minus the cost of production, net income of 3,500 yuan. Pigs: 8 slaughter pigs, piglets 3 litters, raising pig hair income of 7,000 yuan, less cost, net income of 1,400 yuan.