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目的探讨丰县欢口镇老年人糖尿病患病率及其常见发病因素。方法对6688名被调查者进行全面体检,测量血糖,依据诊断标准筛选糖尿病患者,并了解糖尿病患者的并发症情况。结果 6688名被调查者中发现有195人患糖尿病,患病率为2.92%,男性与女性患病率分别为3.15%与2.72%,糖尿病在性别方面无统计学意义(χ2=1.05,P>0.05)。体质量超标及肥胖者1647人,糖尿病患病率为8.01%,高于糖尿病总患病率2.92%,两组比较具有统计学意义(χ2=91.54,P<0.05)。结论丰县欢口镇老年人糖尿病患病率有所上升,体质量超标、肥胖是糖尿病的危险因素,建议加强糖尿病日常防治工作,做好糖尿病防治的环节管理。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes and its common risk factors in the elderly in Huancuo Town, Fengxian County. Methods A total of 6688 subjects underwent physical examinations to measure blood glucose. Diabetic patients were screened out according to the diagnostic criteria and the complication of diabetic patients was also investigated. Results A total of 6688 respondents found that 195 people had diabetes, the prevalence was 2.92%, the prevalence rates were 3.15% and 2.72% for males and females respectively. There was no significant difference in sex between diabetes (χ2 = 1.05, P> 0.05). Body mass exceeded the obesity and 1647 people, the prevalence of diabetes was 8.01%, higher than the total prevalence of diabetes 2.92%, the two groups was statistically significant (χ2 = 91.54, P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in the elderly in Huancuo Town of Fengxian County has risen. Excessive body weight and obesity are the risk factors of diabetes. It is suggested to strengthen the daily prevention and treatment of diabetes and manage the links of diabetes prevention and control.