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不发达的社会主义,顾名思义,是和“发达的社会主义社会”(《列宁全集》第30卷,第299页)相对而言的,是经济还不够发达的社会主义社会,是已经建立起来的但还没有完全建成的社会主义社会。因此,它还存在着全民所有制和集体所有制两种所有制形式,还不是单一的全民所有制;存在着商品生产和商品交换;虽然实行了按劳分配的原则,但并没有得到完全贯彻;存在着剥削阶级的残余,存在着工农间的阶级差别,也存在着特殊形式的阶级斗争;剥削阶级的思想影响,小生产者的习惯势力还将长期存在。在无产阶级政党的领导下,不发达的社会主义社会必然发展为发达的社会主义社会和共产主义社会。
Underdeveloped socialism, as its name implies, stands in contrast to the “advanced socialist society” (“Lenin’s Complete Works”, Vol. 30, p. 299), a socialist society that is still underdeveloped in economy and has been established However, there is still no fully-built socialist society. Therefore, it still exists in the form of ownership by both the people and collective ownership. It is not yet a single ownership by the whole people. Commodity production and exchange of commodities exist. Although the principle of distribution according to work has been implemented, it has not been fully implemented. There is also exploitation There are class differences between the workers and peasants, as well as the special form of class struggle. The influence of the exploiting classes and the habitual forces of small producers will persist. Under the leadership of proletarian parties, an underdeveloped socialist society inevitably develops into a developed socialist society and a communist society.