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本文主要采用谱谍的资料拟对明清徽州(以歙县、休宁、绩溪三邑为主)村庄的演变作一考索。 一 我们之所以选择歙县、休宁、绩溪三邑作为考索对象,是因为它们在徽州境内构成为一个相对独立的经济地理区,新安江水系将它们与浙江省相沟通,徽州其它三邑则因地理条件而与江西省交往密切。 明清时期徽郡三邑村庄的变动是较大的。明清之际的动乱以及其它政治、经济和战争因素的影响,使长盛不衰的村庄只是少数,相当多的村庄化为废墟,当然又出现了更多的新村庄。歙县从明代(1551年)到民国(1937年)近四百年间先后出现的村庄有1134个,休宁与绩溪从明代至清季先后出现的村庄分别为524和439个。我们以都为单位,对三邑所有村庄一一
This article mainly uses the spy’s data to simulate the evolvement of the villages in Huizhou during Ming and Qing Dynasties (mainly in Shexian, Xiuning and Jixi). One reason why we chose Juxian County, Xiuning County and Jixi Sanyi County as the subjects for the test is because they constitute a relatively independent economic and geographical area in Huizhou. Xin’anjiang River connects them with Zhejiang Province and other Sanyi Due to geographical conditions and close contacts with Jiangxi Province. Ming and Qing Dynasties Hui County Sanyi village changes are larger. The unrest in the Ming and Qing dynasties and other political, economic and war factors have brought only a handful of long-lived villages, a considerable number of them into ruins and, of course, more new villages. There were 1134 villages in Pixian County in the nearly four hundred years from the Ming Dynasty (1551) to the Republic of China (1937), and there were 524 and 439 villages respectively in Xiuning and Jixi from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. We are all units, all villages in Sanyi one by one