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中国当前的生态小说叙事依托于西方生态理论,在批判“人类中心主义”、张扬“非人类中心主义”和“生命中心主义”的同时,忽视了西方生态理论所倡导的“生命中心论”和“整体生命观”的现代化生成语境及其本身的理论价值裂隙。在中国前现代文明、现代文明和后现代文明共时共存的“文明差序”格局中,简单化的提倡人与自然和谐共生的价值理念之时,遮蔽了中国现代化实践的本土复杂性,甚至呈现出保守主义的反现代性倾向,导致当前生态小说思想批判性有余而构建性不足,但它却在文学叙事经验领域开启了诸多空间和可能。
At the same time of criticizing “anthropocentrism”, publicizing “non-anthropocentrism” and “life-centered doctrine”, China’s current narrative of ecological novels relies on western ecological theories and neglects the theory advocated by western ecological theory The Modernized Generative Context of “Life-centered Theory” and “Whole-Life Outlook” and Its Theoretical Cracks in Theory. At the time of simplifying the value concept of promoting harmonious co-existence between man and nature in the pattern of “cultural differences” coexisting in the coexistence of pre-modern civilization, modern civilization and post-modern civilization in China, it obscured the inherent complexity of China’s modernization practice , Even showing conservative anti-modernity tendency. As a result, the current eco-fiction thought is more critical and constructive, but it opens up a lot of space and possibility in the field of literary narrative experience.