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我国现行的户籍制度源于计划经济体制下的制度安排。同国外的户籍制度相比,我国户籍制度在指导原则、具体功能、等级身份、居民迁移和管理方法等方面表现出明显的差异。借鉴国际经验,从公民权益、经济发展和社会稳定等维度来看,一元制优于二元制,一元制模式是户籍制度改革的最终选择。由于政策制定的路径依赖性,其变革应该是一个渐进的过程。
The current household registration system in our country stems from the institutional arrangements under the planned economy. Compared with the foreign household registration system, the household registration system in our country shows obvious differences in guiding principles, specific functions, rank, resident migration and management methods. Learning from international experience, from the perspectives of citizen rights and interests, economic development and social stability, the one-yuan system is superior to the two-yuan system and the one-yuan system is the ultimate choice for the reform of the household registration system. Due to the path dependence of policy making, the change should be a gradual process.