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近40年来,由于政府制订了正确的科技发展战略决策,印度在许多科技领域取得了引人注目的成就,成为发展中国家的佼佼者。 一、发展科技的战略决策 印度政府具有强烈的科技意识,一贯重视科技在社会经济发展中的重要作用.早在印度独立前,尼赫鲁就曾提出:我们必须寻求科学的帮助,只有科学才能克服饥饿和贫困、不卫生和无知、迷信和麻木不仁等传统习惯以及资源的不断浪费问题。尼赫鲁主持制订的科学政策决议宣称:“自从本世纪初以来,科学以突飞猛进的步伐急速发展,先进国家和落后国家
In the past 40 years, India has made remarkable achievements in many fields of science and technology and has become a leader in developing countries because of its correct strategic decision on science and technology development. First, the strategic decision to develop science and technology The Indian government has a strong sense of science and technology, has always attached importance to the important role of science and technology in social and economic development as early as before India’s independence, Nehru put forward: We must seek scientific help, only science Overcome traditional habits of hunger and poverty, unsanitary and ignorant, superstitious and insensitive, and the constant waste of resources. Nehru presided over the formulation of the science-policy resolution, declaring: "Since the beginning of this century, science has witnessed rapid development at a rapid pace. The advanced and backward countries