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随着著作权产业的发展以及国际著作权贸易的增多,附加于商品之上的平行进口问题日益引发人们的关注。美国、欧盟通过数次司法实践与法律修改,对著作权平行进口制度与发行权穷竭原则的适用做出了各自选择。而我国著作权法对此规定处于缺失状态。本文认为在现阶段较为成熟的国际法律环境背景下,对我国著作权平行进口制度的构建与否进行探讨有其必要性。故以发行权国际穷竭原则为基础,从著作权平行进口制度之根源、功能、创新、得失等角度进行理论分析,融合法理学、经济学、民法学三维一体,最后立足于我国实际提出建议。
With the development of the copyright industry and the increase of the international copyright trade, the issue of parallel imports attached to commodities has drawn increasing attention. The United States and the European Union have made their own choices on the application of the principle of parallel imports of copyright and the exhaustion of the right of distribution through several judicial practices and legal amendments. The copyright law in our country is in a state of absence. This paper argues that under the background of the more mature international legal environment at present, it is necessary to discuss the construction of parallel importation system of copyright in our country. Therefore, based on the international exhaustion principle of the right of distribution, this article makes a theoretical analysis from the perspectives of the origin, function, innovation, gains and losses of the system of parallel imports of copyright and integrates jurisprudence, economics and civil law. Finally, it puts forward suggestions based on the reality of our country.