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传统公共行政理论认为,政府应当提供所有具有非排他性和非竞争性的公共产品和服务。随着全球化、信息化、市场化交织发展,政府与市场、公共服务与私人服务联系日益紧密,仅靠政府自身的力量既不能有效解决公共服务资源配置不均衡的问题,也不能满足日益增长的个性化多元服务需求,于是新公共管理、新公共服务理论应运而生。在现代公共行政变革与全球信息化浪潮相互推动下,电子政务成为承载公共行政效率追求和价值实现的重要载体,公共行政日益向着灵活、高效、廉洁、公平、开放、透明的方向演进。一、公共行政范式变迁与信息技术发展的契合新公共管理理论以“经济人”假设为前提,将商业
Traditional public administration theory holds that the government should provide all non-exclusive and non-competitive public goods and services. With the development of globalization, informationization and marketization, the government and the market, the public service and the private service are becoming more and more closely linked. Only the government’s own power can neither effectively solve the problem of unbalanced allocation of public service resources nor can it meet the growing demand Personalized multi-service needs, so new public management, new public service theory came into being. Under the mutual promotion of modern public administration and global informationization, e-government has become an important carrier to carry the efficiency pursuit and value realization of public administration. Public administration has evolved in a flexible, efficient, clean, fair, open and transparent way. First, changes in the paradigm of public administration and the development of information technology New Public Management Theory to “economic man ” assumption as a prerequisite for commercial