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一、前言整整一百一十年前——1853年的3月19日(太平天国癸好三年二月十四日,咸丰三年二月初十日),以洪秀全为首的太平天国的革命军队,占领了江南最大的政治经济文化中心的城市——南京,并在此定都建国。英雄们在这里建立了革命的政权,组织了强大的武装,颁布了天朝田亩制度,实行了各项革命的政策,发动了千百万农民起义,为推翻清朝的反动统治,为摧毁封建的土地制度,而进行了十余年轰轰烈烈的斗争。这次伟大的农民起义影响所及,几乎使中国大陆整个地席卷于革命风暴之中,各地起义的时间几乎棉延了三十年之久,这是中国历史上没有先进阶级领导的旧式农民战争的最高峰。太平天国在南京建都以后,为了消灭清朝反动中央政权,并发动北方各省农民起义,遂于这年5月间,派遣大将林凤祥和李开芳等率师北伐,这就是北伐战争的开始。北伐进军是捻军起义的契机,6月7日(五月初一日)当这支大军到达淮北,占领雉
I. Preface A hundred and ten years ago - March 19, 1853 (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Dechao, February 14, three years, Xianfeng three years, February 10), the revolutionary army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom headed by Hong Xiuquan, The city of Nanjing, the largest political, economic and cultural center in southern China, was capitalized here. Here the heroes established revolutionary regimes, organized powerful armed forces, promulgated the Tianmutian system, implemented various revolutionary policies, launched millions of peasant uprisings, and in order to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty and destroy the feudal land System, and conducted more than ten years of vigorous struggle. The impact of this great peasant uprising has almost swept the entire Chinese mainland into a storm of revolutionary turmoil. The uprising time in all areas has lasted almost 30 years. This is an old peasant war without the leadership of the advanced class in Chinese history The highest peak. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was built in Nanjing, in order to eliminate the reactionary Central Government of the Qing Dynasty and launch peasant uprisings in various provinces in the north, May this year he sent General Lin Fengxiang and Li Kai-fang to the Northern Expedition, which is the beginning of the Northern Expedition. The Northern Expedition to march is a turning point for Nian’s revolt. When the army reached Huaibei on June 7 (May 1), it occupied the pheasants