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草菇喜高温高湿的环境。河北省地处华北地区,夏季高温持续时问短,昼夜温差大,湿度低,室外露地栽培草菇不仅栽培期短,而且难于满足草菇的生育条件,产量低而不稳定。为了创造适合于草菇生育的小气候环境,我们根据草菇对温度、湿度、通风、光照四个主要生态因子的综合要求,采用塑料薄膜地棚畦栽草菇,使每百斤棉籽壳平均产鲜菇达到30斤左右。实践证明,地棚畦栽草菇,方法简便,取材方便,成本低、经济效益显著,是北方地区发展草菇生产可行的栽培方法。现将试验结果报告如下。
Straw mushroom hi high temperature and humidity environment. Hebei Province is located in North China. The duration of high temperature in summer is short, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the humidity is low. Outdoor cultivation of straw is not only short in cultivation period, but also hard to meet the growth conditions of straw mushroom. Its yield is low and unstable. In order to create a microclimate environment suitable for the growth of straw mushrooms, based on the comprehensive requirements of straw mushroom on the four major ecological factors of temperature, humidity, ventilation and light, Fresh mushrooms to 30 pounds or so. Practice has proved that the grass canopy planted mushrooms, the method is simple, easy access, low cost, significant economic benefits, is the development of straw mushroom production in the northern region feasible cultivation methods. The test results are reported below.