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一、枳壳和枸橘枳壳和枸橘是两种呢?近是一种呢?据《图经本草》、《本草衍义》、《本草纲目》、《植物名实图考》、《中国药学大辞典》、《现代实用中药》等书,都是两种的;唯《中国植物图鉴》、《中国树本分类学》则认为是一种的,这是需要辨正。枳壳、枳实是一类的,属芸香科植物,枳树(Ponicirus trifoliata Rafin)的果实。嫩小、肉厚未成熟而中实的,叫枳实;老大、皮薄已成熟而中虚的,叫枳壳。苏颂《图经本草》说:“木如桔而小,高五七尺,叶如橙多刺,至秋成熟。七月八月采者为实;九月十月采者为壳。今医家以皮厚而小者为枳实;完大者为枳壳。皆以翻肚如盆口陈久者为胜。近道所出者,俗呼臭桔不堪用。”日本把枸橘混充枳实、枳壳,由来亦久,据《古方药品考》说:“商人每以高丽枳实混充,今九州产多臭橙,其枝叶花实与
1. What are the two types of oyster shells, oyster orange oyster shells, and mandarin oranges? Nearly one is it? According to the “Paintings of Materia Medica”, “Ben Cao Yan Yi”, “Compendium of Materia Medica”, “Plant Name Reality Test”, “ ”Chinese Pharmacy Dictionary“ and ”Modern Practical Chinese Medicine“ and other books are of two kinds; only ”Chinese Plant Pictorial Book“ and ”Chinese Tree Taxonomy“ are regarded as one kind, and this is a need to discern. Citrus aurantium, Citrus aurantium is a class of fruit belonging to the family Rugaceae (Ponicirus trifoliata Rafin). The tender, small, fleshy and immature creatures are called truthful; the eldest and thin-skinned people are mature and invisible, and they are called shells. Su Song, ”The Map of Materia Medica,“ said: ”The wood is orange and small, 5-7 feet tall, and the leaves are orange and thorny. It matures in the autumn. The pickers in July are true; in September, the pickers are shells. The doctors are thick and small, and those who are the biggest are the caskets. Those who turn over their stomachs, such as pots and mouths, are the winners. Those who come out of the trail are unapproachable.” Real and oyster shells are also long-lasting, and according to the “Caofang Medicine Exam”, “Businessmen are using Gorilla Gorgons to mix and brew, and this Kyushu produces more smelly oranges.