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汤剂为历史悠久的剂型之一,但因体积较大应用不便,故上海第一医学院药学系、上海一医附属儿科医院、上海市药材公司中药研究室协作进行对中药汤剂改革的初步试验,提出了对汤剂“基本方加单味”的改革方法。经化学(前报)、药理(前报)、药剂(前报)、临床的综合研究表明,这项改革是合理可行的。本文着重介绍感冒方剂型改革前后的临床疗效观察,临床实践证实,改革前后的汤剂二组差别无显著意义,但改革后的浓煎剂具有服用方便,省时省事等优点,颇受欢迎,但此项工作还将进一步深入研究,以达到理想水平。
Decoction is one of the long-established dosage forms, but because of its large size and inconvenient application, the Department of Pharmacy of Shanghai First Medical College, Shanghai First Affiliated Pediatric Hospital, and Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Company’s Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Laboratory collaborated on the preliminary reform of traditional Chinese medicine decoction. The experiment put forward the reform method of decoction “basic side plus single taste”. A comprehensive study of chemistry (preliminary report), pharmacology (preliminary report), pharmacy (preceding report), and clinical evidence shows that this reform is reasonable and feasible. This article focuses on the observation of the clinical curative effect before and after the reform of cold prescriptions. The clinical practice has confirmed that there is no significant difference between the two groups of decoction before and after the reform, but the reformed decoction has the advantages of convenience of taking, time saving, and the like, and is very popular. However, this work will be further studied in order to achieve the desired level.