论文部分内容阅读
本研究对１９８９～１９９４年间在北京市东城区近１０万居民，分试验与对照组开展的慢性非传染病社区干预试验进行评价。通过干预前后３次随机抽样调查，对吸烟、饮酒、高血压等危险因子的流行率比较，结果显示试验组居民对吸烟、高血压危害的认识及防治知识的掌握率明显高于对照组；试验与对照组相比，吸烟率下降１％，饮酒率下降２．６％，尤以老年人口（≥６５岁）为显著。提示干预对控制老年高血压产生了良好效果。结果表明北京市东城区慢性病社区干预取得了初步成效。
This study evaluated the community intervention trials of chronic non-communicable diseases conducted in 1989 and 1994 in Dongcheng District, Beijing. The prevalence of smoking, drinking, hypertension and other risk factors were compared by random sampling of three times before and after the intervention. The results showed that residents in the experimental group had significantly higher awareness of smoking and hypertension and better control knowledge than those in the control group. Compared with the control group, the smoking rate dropped 1%, the drinking rate dropped 2.6%, especially in the elderly population (≥ 65 years) as a significant. Prompt intervention in the control of elderly hypertension has produced good results. The results showed that community intervention in chronic diseases in Dongcheng District of Beijing achieved initial success.