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目的了解2010年吉林省地区急性上呼吸道感染患者5种呼吸道病毒感染情况,为以后的急性呼吸道感染监测做出指导。方法采集门诊就诊的456例患者咽拭子标本,对其进行核酸提取后,采用(RT)-PCR方法检测甲型流感病毒(IVA)、呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)A/B、副流感病毒(PIV)1-4型、腺病毒(ADV)以及博卡病毒(HBoV)等5种常见呼吸道病毒。结果检测出阳性标本92例,阳性率20.18%,以流感病毒感染阳性率(8.11%)最高。结论 2010年7-12月吉林省地区上呼吸道感染主要以流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒为主。其中流感病毒感染居首位。
Objective To understand the five kinds of respiratory virus infection in acute upper respiratory tract infection in Jilin Province in 2010 and provide guidance for the future monitoring of acute respiratory infection. Methods A total of 456 patients with throat swabs from outpatients were enrolled in this study. After nucleic acid extraction, RT-PCR method was used to detect influenza A virus (IVA), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A / B, parainfluenza virus (PIV) 1-4, adenovirus (ADV) and five common respiratory viruses such as Bocavirus (HBoV). Results A total of 92 positive samples were detected, the positive rate was 20.18%. The positive rate of influenza virus infection was the highest (8.11%). Conclusion From July to December 2010, upper respiratory tract infections in Jilin Province mainly include influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus. Among them, influenza virus infection ranks first.