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[知识整合] 高考考纲对于“古诗文鉴赏”的要求包括两方面: “①鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧;②评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度。”说得具体一点,就是要在读懂其文字的基础上,把握作品运用语言的艺术,揣摩其用词造句的特点,领会其语言的优美、生动、传神、精练及风格和表达技巧,分析概括它们描叙了什么内容,表达了什么情感,起到了什么作用,等等。一句话,不要惧怕作者有意遮盖在诗文表面的“浮云”,而要透过作品的语言,通过多次涵咏,披沙拣金,寻找“文眼”,努力和作者的心灵沟通,达到鉴赏的目的。下面,依据最近几年、特别是近两年全国和各地的高考试卷,从古代诗歌和文段两方面分别谈谈。
[Knowledge Integration] The requirements for the “Appreciation of Ancient Poetry and Poetry” of the college entrance examination syllabus include two aspects: “1Appreciate the image, language, and expression skills of literary works; 2Evaluate the ideological content of articles and the author’s point of view.” Specifically, it is It is necessary to understand the text of the works, grasp the art of using the language of the works, and figure out the characteristics of their use of words to comprehend the gracefulness, vividness, expressiveness, refinement, style, and expression skills of the language and analyze what they describe. , what emotions are expressed, what role they play, and so on. In a word, don’t be afraid of the author’s intention to cover up the “clouds” on the surface of poetry. Instead, through the language of the works, through multiple times of chanting, praying for money, searching for “eyes”, and trying to communicate with the author’s soul, to achieve appreciation. the goal of. In the following, based on the examination papers in recent years, especially in the past two years in the country and around the country, we will talk about the ancient poetry and texts respectively.