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从对词汇,句子意义的研究发展到对语篇的意义的理解是一个巨大的飞跃。在语篇的背后起作用的是人们复杂的认知机制。Fillmore的框架理论提出百科知识和生活经验与语言知识密不可分,读者根据语篇本身和语境等因素构建起容纳语篇各个组成部分的框架,框架中的各个因素共同促使读者对语篇意义更好地理解。
From the study of vocabulary and sentence meaning to the understanding of the meaning of discourse is a huge leap forward. Behind the discourse is the complex cognitive mechanism of people. Fillmore’s frame theory puts forward that encyclopedic knowledge and life experience are inextricably linked with linguistic knowledge. The reader constructs a framework for accommodating various components of the discourse based on the discourse itself and the context, and the various factors in the framework work together to make the reader more meaningful to the discourse Well understood.