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苏联剧变、解体以来,俄罗斯史学界的变化是,因其立场、方法论的改变而对原苏联历史事件、历史人物重新进行评价,也有因档案开放而提出了不少新观点。作为第二次世界大战重要组成部分的苏联卫国战争史由于问题复杂,争论更甚。本文就其中一些重要观点的变化略加归纳、评介,或许有助于读者了解当前俄罗斯的史学动态。
Since the collapse and dissolution of the Soviet Union, the changes in Russian historiography have reevaluated the historical events and historical figures in the former Soviet Union because of changes in their positions and methodologies, and also put forward many new ideas for the opening up of the archives. The history of the Soviet Patriotic War, which was an important part of World War II, was even more controversial due to its complexity. This article slightly changes in some of the important views of induction, review, perhaps to help readers understand the current Russian historical dynamics.