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页岩气已经成为当今世界能源行业的新宠,我国关于页岩气的开发也在如火如荼的进行中。而目前水平井压裂技术已成为页岩气开发的主流技术,这种技术的风险和耗水量非常大,并且会带来水污染、空气污染等一系列生态环境问题。而这些环境问题的预防和解决,对于我国科学、大规模地开发页岩气资源,解决我国的能源短缺问题具有重要意义。文章在研究水平井压裂技术下页岩气开发过程中产生的生态环境问题的基础上,提出我国大规模开发页岩气的环保建议。
Shale gas has become the new darling of the energy industry in the world today, and the development of shale gas in China is also in full swing. At present, horizontal well fracturing technology has become the mainstream technology of shale gas development. The risk and water consumption of such technology is very large, and it will bring about a series of ecological and environmental problems such as water pollution and air pollution. The prevention and solution of these environmental problems are of great significance for our scientific and large-scale development of shale gas resources and for solving the energy shortage in our country. Based on the study of eco-environmental problems in the development of shale gas under horizontal well fracturing, the paper puts forward the environmental protection proposal of large-scale development of shale gas in China.