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目的探讨心理护理干预对创伤性骨折患者心理韧性及生活质量的影响。方法选取创伤性骨折患者92例随机分为观察组与对照组各46例。对照组予以骨科常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施个性化心理护理干预。比较两组干预前后中文版心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、36项简明健康调查表(SF-36)量表评分。结果干预1个月后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组CD-RISC、SF-36量表评分均显著升高,且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预能够显著改善创伤性骨折患者的心理韧性及情绪状态,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological toughness and quality of life in patients with traumatic fracture. Methods Totally 92 patients with traumatic fracture were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 46 cases each. The control group was given routine orthopedic care. The observation group was given personalized psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The CD-RISC, HAMA, HAMD and SF-36 scores of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention. Results After intervention for one month, the scores of HAMA and HAMD in both groups were significantly decreased, and the scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). After intervention, the score of CD-RISC and SF-36 in two groups were significantly increased, The observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological resilience and emotional state of patients with traumatic fracture and improve the quality of life of patients.