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《全日制义务教育科学标准（实验稿）》指出：“小学科学课程是以培养学生科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。”科学启蒙教育是自然学科的本质属性，它是整个教学活动的出发点和归宿。要完成以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙教育的任务，要求我们在小学自然教学中实施“启发式”教
The full-time compulsory education scientific standard (experimental draft) states: “The primary science curriculum is a scientific enlightenment course aimed at cultivating students' scientific literacy.” Scientific enlightenment education is the essential attribute of natural science and it is the starting point of the whole teaching activity. Fate. To complete the task of scientific enlightenment education aimed at cultivating scientific literacy, we are required to implement “heuristic” teaching in the natural teaching of primary schools