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目的分析我国居民健身活动现况和存在的问题,为制定相应干预措施提供基础资料。方法使用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据,对我国6岁及以上居民66682人(男性32287,女性34395)的健身活动情况进行分析。结果我国居民健身活动的参与率为15.7%,城市居民健身活动的参与率(27.5%)明显高于农村居民(11.1%),城市、农村18岁～组居民健身活动的参与率均明显低于其他年龄组。我国居民经常参加健身活动占8.0%,偶尔参加健身活动占7.7%,城市分别为16.8%,10.7%,农村分别为4.5%,6.6%。城市居民经常参加、偶尔参加健身活动的比例均明显高于农村居民。6岁～、13岁～组居民经常参加健身活动的比例低于偶尔参加的比例,18岁～、45岁～、60岁～组居民经常参加健身活动的比例高于偶尔参加健身活动的比例。结论我国居民健身活动的参与率较低,应针对不同人群制定体力活动指南,以提高我国居民体力活动水平,促进健康。
Objective To analyze the status quo and existing problems of residents’ fitness activities in our country and provide basic information for formulating corresponding intervention measures. Methods Based on the survey data of nutrition and health status of Chinese residents in 2002, 66,682 residents aged 6 and above (male 32287, female 34395) were analyzed. Results The participation rate of residents’ fitness activities in China was 15.7%, while that of urban residents (27.5%) was significantly higher than that of rural residents (11.1%). The participation rate of residents in city and countryside aged 18 ~ Other age groups. Our residents often take part in fitness activities accounted for 8.0%, occasionally participate in fitness activities accounted for 7.7%, cities were 16.8%, 10.7%, rural areas were 4.5%, 6.6%. Urban residents often participate in, and occasionally participate in fitness activities were significantly higher than the proportion of rural residents. 6-year-old ~, 13-year-old group of residents often participate in fitness activities less than the proportion of occasional participation, 18 years old, 45 years old, 60 years old ~ group residents often participate in fitness activities than the proportion of occasional participation in fitness activities. Conclusions The participation rate of residents’ fitness activities in our country is relatively low. Physical activity guidelines should be formulated for different groups of people in order to improve the physical activity level of our residents and promote their health.