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1958年美国国会颁布了《国防教育法》,授权联邦政府为各州教育事业的发展提供巨额经济援助。《国防教育法》的颁布实施,为美国职业教育的发展赢得了源源不断的经济支持,推动了美国高等教育朝着民主化、多元化、终身化的方向发展。研究美国颁布《国防教育法》促进本国职业教育发展的历史经验,对于加快我国职业教育改革与发展,具有重要的现实意义。
In 1958, the United States Congress enacted the National Defense Education Act, authorizing the federal government to provide huge economic assistance to the development of education in every state. The promulgation and implementation of the “National Defense Education Law” has won a steady stream of economic support for the development of U.S. vocational education and promoted the development of U.S. higher education in the direction of democratization, diversification and life-long. Studying the historical experience of the United States promulgating the “National Defense Education Law” to promote the development of vocational education in our country has an important practical significance for accelerating the reform and development of China’s vocational education.