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环境利益与公共利益在本质上是相通的。“公共利益”是人们对“美好生活”的愿望,具有整体性、普遍性、非特定性和非排他性特点。而“环境利益”是人们希望在“清洁的、健康的、美丽的环境”中生活。由于环境问题越来越严重,人们的“美好生活”必然与“清洁的、健康的、美丽的环境”密切联系,且环境利益也具有整体性、普遍性、非特定性和非排他性的特征。基于以上相同点的比较,环境利益在本质上就是公共利益,他们具有同质性。
Environmental interests and the public interest are essentially interlinked. “Public Interest ” is the desire of people “good life ”, with the characteristics of being holistic, universal, non-specific and nonexclusive. And “environmental benefits” is that people want to live in a “clean, healthy and beautiful environment”. Due to the increasingly serious environmental problems, people’s “good life ” must be closely related to “clean, healthy and beautiful environment ”, and the environmental benefits are also of integrity, universality, non-specific and non-specific Exclusivity characteristics. Based on the above comparison of similarities, the environmental interest is essentially the public interest, and they are homogeneous.