论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南昌市不同青少年群体中各类健康危险行为的流行现状,为相关部门制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取南昌市9所大、中院校共计3800名学生进行问卷调查。结果有效数据3757例,其中36.5%的学生偏食;30.7%的学生在过去1周内没有坚持每天吃早餐;30.3%的学生尝试过吸烟;57.3%的学生喝过酒;27.2%的学生在过去1周内从未进行过任何中等强度的体育运动;骑车闯红灯、乱穿马路的学生占10.3%;过去12个月内,有25.0%的学生曾与人动手打架;40.9%的学生曾经因担心某事而失眠;14.0%曾有意伤害过自己;14.5%的学生曾认真考虑过自杀;3.8%的学生曾采取措施自杀;14.5%的学生曾经受过严重伤害。结论南昌市青少年中存在较多的健康危险行为,相关部门应及时采取相应措施,降低健康危险行为的发生率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of various health risk behaviors in different adolescents in Nanchang and to provide a scientific basis for the relevant departments to make interventions. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to collect 3,800 students from 9 large and medium-sized institutions in Nanchang for questionnaire survey. RESULTS: There were 3757 valid data, of which 36.5% were partial eclipse; 30.7% did not insist on daily breakfast in the past week; 30.3% of students tried smoking; 57.3% of students drank alcohol; 27.2% In the past 12 weeks, 25.0% of students had fought with people; 40.9% of students had suffered from moderate physical activity during the last 12 months; 14.0% had intended to hurt themselves; 14.5% had seriously considered suicide; 3.8% had committed suicide; and 14.5% had suffered serious injuries. Conclusion There are many health risk behaviors in adolescents in Nanchang City. Relevant departments should take appropriate measures in time to reduce the incidence of health risk behaviors.