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目的了解镇海区居民基本卫生防病知识和相关行为状况,为对不同人群开展针对性的健康教育和健康促进提供依据。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法,对镇海区14～59岁之间6类人群600人进行居民基本卫生防病知识和行为调查。结果 6类人群基本卫生防病知识的知晓率平均为89.7%,健康行为的形成率平均为83.5%。结论流动人口及农村居民基本卫生防病知识知晓率和行为形成率相对偏低,需要对此两类重点人群进行健康知识宣传,选择适宜的途径和方法 。
Objective To understand the basic hygienic prevention and control knowledge and related behaviors of residents in Zhenhai District and provide the basis for different groups to carry out targeted health education and health promotion. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to investigate the residents’ basic health and disease prevention knowledge and behavior about 600 people in 6 groups of 14 to 59 years old in Zhenhai District. Results The average awareness rates of basic health prevention and disease prevention among the six groups were 89.7% and the average rate of healthy behaviors was 83.5%. Conclusion There is a relatively low level of knowledge and rate of basic health prevention and disease prevention among floating population and rural residents, which requires publicizing the health knowledge of the two types of key population and choosing suitable ways and methods.