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本文作者提出:全盘修正“史前史三分期”学说。修正以后的新的三分期理论,不仅在“青铜器时代”之前增加一个“陶器时代”(Pottery Age),而且要把“石器时代”改为“木-石器时代”(Wood-Stone Age)。本文着重阐述“木石复合工具”。在史前史三分期的第一个时代,原始社会的先民最初是将木器与石器并用,后来发展到同一件工具上同时采用石质与木质材料,成为木石复合工具。人类进化到智人(现代人)以后的几万年间,“木石复合工具”起了重大历史作用。远古从来没有过一个只单独使用木器不用石器、或者只单独使用石器而不用木器的历史时代。因此,过去所谓“石器时代”应该修正为“木-石器时代”(代替过去所谓“旧石器与中石器时代”),加上“陶器时代”(代替过去所谓“新石器时代”)。总之,人类的第一个时代是木-石器时代,紧接着是陶器时代。
The author of this paper proposes that the whole revision “the three stages of prehistory” theory. After the revision of the new three-stage theory, we should not only add “Pottery Age” before “Bronze Age” but also change “Stone Age” to “Wood-Stone Age” (Wood-Stone Age). This article focuses on “wood composite tools.” In the first period of the three phases of prehistoric history, the ancestors of the primitive society initially used the wood and stone tools and later developed into the same tool using both stone and wood materials to become the wood-stone composite tool. In the tens of thousands of years since the evolution of mankind to Homo sapiens (modern man), the “stone-wood composite tool” has played a significant historical role. Never before in history had a single age using wood alone without stoneware, or only the use of stoneware alone, without the use of wood. Therefore, the so-called “Stone Age” in the past should be amended to read “Wood-Stone Age” (instead of the so-called “Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age”) and “Pottery Age” (instead of the so-called “ ”Neolithic"). In short, the first human race was the wood-stone age, followed by the pottery era.