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20年来,中国政府安排的扶贫专项资金累计达1680亿元,而且要求地方政府以30-50％的资金配套。据测算,仅以1994——2000年中央政府和地方政府投入计,贫困人口每人平均扶贫资金达1830元。如果将这笔资金和其他支持商接用于贫困农户,可能大部分贫困人口可以脱贫。但现实并非如此,因为有大部分扶贫资金被渗漏。扶贫资金的渗漏主要在以下几个方面:第一,一些地方政府用扶贫资金在县城修建高水平基础设施,改善政府部门的办公条件,美其名曰:为招商引资创造条件;第二,集中投资发展“龙头”项目,大搞“形象工程”,华而不实、劳民伤财,贫困农户未能受益;第三,挪用扶贫资金用于发放县乡干部的工资,侵害农民利益;第四,一些干部贪污、挥霍扶贫资金。
Over the past 20 years, the special fund for poverty alleviation arranged by the Chinese government has totaled 168 billion yuan, and requires local governments to provide 30-50% of the funds. It is estimated that only by the input of the central and local governments in 1994-2000, the average poverty-stricken population per capita reached 1830 yuan. If this fund and other supporters are used for poor farmers, most of the poor may be able to get out of poverty. However, this is not the case because most of the funds for poverty alleviation have been leaked. Leakage of poverty alleviation funds mainly in the following areas: First, some local governments use poor funds to build high-level infrastructure in the county seat and improve government office conditions, the United States said its name: to create conditions for investment; second, Thirdly, embezzlement of poverty alleviation funds is used to pay the wages of county and township cadres and infringe on the interests of peasants. Fourth, some cadres are embezzled by corruption , Squandering poverty alleviation funds.