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锦鲤,顾名思义,是指鱼体呈现鲜艳如锦的色彩和变幻多姿的斑纹以供观赏的鲤鱼。锦鲤作为观赏鱼的后起之秀,天论观赏价值或经济价值,都不亚于金鱼和热带鱼。一对名种锦鲤,其价值高达万金甚至十万金,有一条被称为“吉祥”的锦鲤,身价高达十一万五千美元,创下了锦鲤的最高价值。锦鲤是日本人创造的艺术品。在日本,锦鲤享有“国鱼”之誉,并有水中“活的宝石”之美称,深受人们的喜爱。据文献记载,日本的鲤鱼是中国传入的,日本人在长期饲养中,根据鲤鱼容易变异这个特点,采取交配、培养、人工选择等方法,培育出品种繁多、色彩斑斓的锦鲤。目前,锦鲤的品种多达百种,其中以“红白”、“大正三色”为代表种。不同的锦鲤品种,其
Koi, as the name implies, refers to the brightly colored fish as bright and colorful as the ornamental carps. Koi as a rising star of ornamental fish, heavenly ornamental value or economic value, no less than goldfish and tropical fish. A pair of species of Koi carp, its value as high as 10000 gold or even ten thousand gold, there is a known as “auspicious” Koi, worth up to 115,000 US dollars, setting the highest value of Koi. Koi is a Japanese created artwork. In Japan, Koi enjoy “national fish ” reputation, and water “living gem ” reputation, by the people’s favorite. According to the literature, Japanese carp is introduced from China. In the long-term feeding of Japanese, the carp is cultivated according to the characteristics of easy variation of the common carp by adopting methods of mating, cultivation and manual selection to breed a variety of colorful koi carps. At present, there are hundreds of varieties of koi carps, of which “red white” and “big tricolor” are the representatives. Different varieties of Koi, its