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1980年8～9月,我们访问了美国、阿根廷和日本的一些医学中心和医院,重点了解了关于冠心病、高血压的一些情况,现介绍于下。 一、冠心病的监护 自1962年在美国兴起,现在美、日等已普及到各个医院。综合东京博田定教授等意见认为冠心病监护有4种作用: 1.及时侦知心律失常:对心律失常能及时发现,加以处理。特别是原发性室颤可迅速得到熟练人员的抢救。对高度房室传导阻滞也可及时起搏。目前,急性心肌梗塞的医院死亡率已由30～40％降到15％
From August to September 1980, we visited some medical centers and hospitals in the United States, Argentina and Japan and focused on some cases of coronary heart disease and hypertension, which are introduced below. First, the guardianship of coronary heart disease since the rise in the United States in 1962, and now the United States, Japan and other places have spread to various hospitals. According to the opinion of Professor Hiroyuki Takeda in Tokyo, there are 4 kinds of roles for coronary heart disease surveillance: 1. Detection of arrhythmia in time: the arrhythmia can be found in time and be dealt with. In particular, primary VF can be quickly rescued by skilled personnel. Right atrioventricular block can also be timely pacing. At present, the hospital mortality rate of acute myocardial infarction has dropped from 30 to 40% to 15%