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通过对东中西部低收入群体的走访、调研发现,当前,东部省市在低收入群体保障方面较为到位,但低收入群体收入结构仍较单一,因病返贫现象突出,部分省份企业分流人员安置压力大,政策整合程度低,资源分散、管理不力情况仍存在;中部地区湖北省低保标准的收入核算体系有待完善,专项救助政策覆盖存在不足,失业保险的风险抵御作用发挥不到位,就业创业培训作用不充分。西部的青海省利用政策性资金救助帮扶和促进增收空间有限,产业发展对低收入群体增收的拉动作用不足,政策边缘人群的状况堪忧,部分政策实施过程中出现新的不平衡。下一步,应针对具体情况采取切实措施,下大力气解决城乡低收入群体增收难问题。
Through the visits to low-income groups in the eastern, central and western regions, the survey found that at present, eastern provinces and municipalities are more in place for the protection of low-income groups. However, the income structure of low-income groups is still relatively simple. The return of poverty due to illness is prominent and the diversion of enterprises in some provinces Pressure on policies, low degree of integration of policies, decentralized resources and ineffective management; the system of revenue accounting for Hubei subsistence allowances in central China needs to be perfected; the coverage of special aid policies is inadequate; the risk-resisting effect of unemployment insurance can not be fully utilized; Insufficient training. Qinghai Province in western China used policy funds to help and facilitate the promotion of income-increasing space. The industrial development has not enough effect on boosting the income growth of low-income groups. The situation of the marginalized people in the policy is worrying, and new imbalances appear in the implementation of some policies. The next step should be to take concrete measures to the specific circumstances, make great efforts to solve the problem of increasing income of urban and rural low-income groups.