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关于“孵化器”的追述 1995年9月,联合国开发计划署在我国天津召开了国际创业服务中心研讨会。与会的近80位代表来自20多个国家,就“企业孵化器在创建企业和经济发展中的作用”这一中心议题展开内容广泛的研讨和交流。联合国开发计划署为什么要关注创业服务中心?这是由于创业服务中心对孵化高科技企业有着明显的作用。中心是社会公益性非盈利机构,为支持和扶植科技企业,特别是小企业为己任。 80年代初,美国创办孵化器。据美国企业孵化协会统计,凡未经孵化器孵化的小企业,50％在创办的头5年内垮台,而经过孵化器孵化的小企业,80％都在激烈的竞争中生存下来并得到发展。在孵化器诞生前20年中,美国年平均新增9000家企业,在孵化器诞生后的5年中,年平均新增7.4万家企业。许多事实表明:孵化器对增加就业机会,促进科技成果转化,形成和发展高技术产业,振兴经济,都起到了重
Recalling the “Incubator” In September 1995, the United Nations Development Programme held a seminar on the International Entrepreneurship Center in Tianjin, China. Nearly 80 delegates from more than 20 countries attended the conference and conducted extensive discussions and exchanges on the central issue of “the role of business incubators in the creation of enterprises and economic development”. Why does the United Nations Development Programme pay attention to entrepreneurial service centres? This is because entrepreneurial service centres have a significant role in incubating high-tech enterprises. The center is a social non-profit organization that supports and fosters technology companies, especially small businesses. In the early 1980s, the United States founded an incubator. According to the statistics of the American Business Incubation Association, 50% of small businesses that have not hatched incubators have collapsed in the first five years of their establishment, and 80% of small businesses that have hatched incubators have survived and developed in fierce competition. During the 20 years prior to the incubator’s birth, the United States added an average of 9,000 companies annually, and in the five years since the incubator was born, an average of 74,000 new enterprises have been added each year. Many facts have shown that incubators have played an important role in increasing employment opportunities, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, forming and developing high-tech industries, and revitalizing the economy.